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‏القسامة والمحاربين والقصاص والديات‏ (The Book of the Oath, Requital, Blood-Money and Those Who Wage War)
CHAPTER: THE (CASES OF) BLOODSHED WOULD BE DECIDED FIRST OF ALL ON THE DAY OF JUDGMENT  

No. 4158

'Abdullah b. (Mas'ud) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: The first (thing) that will be decided among people on the Day of Judgment will pertain to bloodshed.

No. 4159

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.

No. 4160

Abu Bakra reported that (in the Farewell Address) Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Time has completed a cycle and come to the state of the day when Allaah created the heavens and the earth. The year is constituted of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them consecutive, viz. Dhu'l-Qa'da, Dhu'l- Hijja and Muharram, and also Rajab the month of Mudar which comes between Jumada and Sha'ban. He (the Prophet) then said: which month is this? We said Allaah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said: He (the Prophet) remained silent for some time until we thought that he would give it a name other than that (by which it was known). He said: Is it not Dha'l-Hijja? We said: Yes. He (the Prophet) said: Which city is this? We said: Allaah and His Messenger know best. He (the Prophety remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He (the Prophet) said: Is it not the Balda (the city of Mecca)? We said: Yes. He said: What day is this? We said: Allaah and His Messenger know best. He (the Prophet) remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He said: Is it not the Day of Sacrifice? We said: Allaah's Messenger. yes. Thereupon he said: Your blood, your property (Muhammad, one of the narrators, said: I think, he also said this) and your honour are sacred to you like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, and in this month of yours. You will soon meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not turn after me unbelievers (or misguided), some of you striking the necks of the others. Behold I let him who is present convey to him who is absent, for many a one whom a message is conveyed has a more retentive memory than one who hears. He again said: Behold! have I not delivered (the message) to you? This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.

No. 4161

Abu Bakra reported that when it was that day (the 10th of Dhu'l-Hijja) he mounted his camel and a person caught its nosestring, whereupon he said: Do you know which day is this? They said: Allaah and His Messenger know best. (The Prophet [sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam] kept silent) until we thought that he would give that another name. He said: Is it not the day of Nahr (Sacrifice) (10th of Dhu'l- Hijja)? We said: Allaah's Messenger, yes. He (again) said: Which month is it? We said: Allaah and His Messenger knows best. He said: Is it not Dhu'l-Hijja? We said: Allaah's Messenger, yes. He said: Which city is this? We said: Allaah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said (that the Prophet kept silent until we thought that he would give it another name besides its (original) name. He said: Is it not Balda (the city of Mecca)? We said: Yes, Allaah's Messenger. He (then) said: Verily your blood (lives) and your property and your honour are as sacred unto you as sacred is this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Let him who is present convey it to one who is absent. He then turned his attention towards two multicoloured (black and white) rams and slaughtered them, and two goats, and distributed them amongst us.

No. 4162

Abu Bakra reported that when it was the day of (Dhu'l-Hijja) Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) mounted the camel and addressed and a person had been holding its nosestring. The rest of the hadith is the same.

No. 4163

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Bakra through another chain of transmitters (and the words are):" Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) addressed us on the day of Nahr (Sacrifice) and said: What day is this? And the rest of the hadith is the same except that he did not make mention of" your honour," and also did not make mention of this: He then turned his attention towards two rams and what follows, and in a hadith (the words pertaining to sacred- ness are recorded in this way):" Like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours to the day when you will meet your Lord. Behold, have I not conveyed (the Message of God)? They said: Yes. He said: O Allaah, bear witness."




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