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CHAPTER: RELATING TO THE COMMAND FOR BELIEF IN ALLAAH AND HIS PROPHET AND THE LAWS OF ISLAM AND INVITING (PEOPLE TO) THEM
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It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that a delegation of Abdul Qais came to the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: Messenger of Allaah, verily ours is a tribe of Rabi'a and there stand between you and us the unbelievers of Mudar and we find no freedom to come to you except in the sacred month. Direct us to an act which we should ourselves perform and invite those who live beside us. Upon this the Prophet remarked: I command you to do four things and prohibit you against four acts. (The four deeds which you are commanded to do are): Faith in Allaah, and then he explained it for them and said: Testifying the fact. that there is none worthy of worship (in truth) but Allaah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allaah, performance of prayer, payment of Zakat, that you pay Khums (one-fifth) of the booty fallen to your lot, and I prohibit you to use round gourd, wine jars, wooden pots or skins for wine. Khalaf b. Hisham has made this addition in his narration: Testifying the fact that there is none worthy of worship (in truth) but Allaah, and then he with his finger pointed out the oneness of the Lord.
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Í æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóìøó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÞóÏú ÍóÇáóÊú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó ßõÝøóÇÑõ ãõÖóÑó ÝóáÇó äóÎúáõÕõ Åöáóíúßó ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò äóÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóäóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ þ.þ ÞóÇáó þ"þ ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÇáÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö - Ëõãøó ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ áóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó - ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÃóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäö ÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóäúÊóãö æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÑö þ"þ þ.þ ÒóÇÏó ÎóáóÝñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö þ"þ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ þ"þ þ.þ æóÚóÞóÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉð þ.þ |
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Abu Jamra reported: I was an interpreter between Ibn Abbas and the people, that a woman happened to come there and asked about nabidh or the pitcher of wine. He replied: A delegation of the people of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). He (the Prophet) asked the delegation or the people (of the delegation about their identity). They replied that they belonged to the tribe of Rabi'a. He (the Prophet) welcomed the people or the delegation which were neither humiliated nor put to shame. They (the members of the delegation) said: Messenger of Allaah, we come to you from a far-off distance and there lives between you and us a tribe of the unbelievers of Mudar and, therefore, it is not possible for us to come to you except in the sacred months. Thus direct us to a clear command, about which we should inform people beside us and by which we may enter heaven. He (the Prophet) replied: I command you to do four deeds and forbid you to do four (acts), and added: I direct you to affirm belief in Allaah alone, and then asked them: Do you know what belief in Allaah really implies? They said: Allaah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet said: It implies testimony to the fact that there is none worthy of worship (in truth) but Allaah, and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allaah, establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan, that you pay one-fifth of the booty (fallen to your lot) and I forbid you to use gourd, wine jar, or a receptacle for wine. Shu'ba sometimes narrated the word naqir (wooden pot) and sometimes narrated it as muqayyar. The Prophet also said: Keep it in your mind and inform those who have been left behind.
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõãú¡ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ - ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÛõäúÏóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÂÎóÑóÇäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ÃõÊóÑúÌöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóìö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáúÌóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøó æóÝúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã þ"þ ãóäö ÇáúæóÝúÏõ Ãóæú ãóäö ÇáúÞóæúãõ þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ þ.þ ÞóÇáó þ"þ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóÝúÏö ÛóíúÑó ÎóÒóÇíóÇ æóáÇó ÇáäøóÏóÇãóì þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÊöíßó ãöäú ÔõÞøóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò æóÅöäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóìøó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÖóÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áÇó äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóßó ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÕúáò äõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ þ.þ æóÞóÇáó þ"þ åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáõæÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ þ.þ ÞóÇáó þ"þ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÎõãõÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö þ"þ þ.þ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóäúÊóãö æóÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊö þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÞöíÑö þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÑö þ.þ æóÞóÇáó þ"þ ÇÍúÝóÙõæåõ æóÃóÎúÈöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆößõãú þ"þ þ.þ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö þ"þ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóßõãú þ"þ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÑö þ.þ |
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It is reported on the authority of Qatada that one among the delegates of the 'Abdul-Qais tribe narrated this tradition to him. Sa'id said that Qatada had mentioned the name of Abu Nadra on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri who narrated this tradition: That people from the- tribe of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: Messenger of Allaah, we belong to the tribe of Rabi'a and there live between you and us the unbelievers of the Mudar tribe and we find it impossible to come to you except in the sacred months; direct us to a deed which we must communicate to those who have been left behind us and by doing which we may enter heaven. Upon this the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: I enjoin upon you four (things) and forbid you to do four (things): worship Allaah and associate none with Him, establish prayer, pay Zakat, and observe the fast of Ramadan, and pay the fifth part out of the booty. And I prohibit you from four (things): dry gourds, green-coloured jars, hollowed stumps of palm-trees, and receptacles. They (the members of the delegation) said: Do you know what al-naqir is? He replied: Yes, it is a stump which you hollow out and in which you throw small dates. Sa'id said: He (the Prophet) used the word tamar (dates). (The Prophet then added): Then you sprinkle water over it and when its ebullition subsides, you drink it (and you are so intoxicated) that one amongst you, or one amongst them (the other members of your tribe, who were not present there) strikes his cousin with the sword. He (the narrator) said: There was a man amongst us who had sustained injury on this very account due to (intoxication), and he told that he tried to conceal it out of shame from the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). I, however, inquired from the Messenger of Allaah (it we discard those utensils which you have forbidden us to use), then what type of vessels should be used for drink? He (the Prophet) replied: In the waterskin the mouths of which are tied (with a string). They (again) said: Prophet of Allaah, our land abounds in rats and water-skins cannot remain preserved. The Prophet of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: (Drink in water-skins) even if these arenibbled by rats. And then (addressing) al-Ashajj of 'Abdul-Qais he said: Verily, you possess two such qualities which Allaah loves: insight and deliberateness.
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóäú¡ áóÞöíó ÇáúæóÝúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÐóßóÑó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÈóÇ äóÖúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö åóÐóÇ þ.þ Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ Íóìøñ ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó ßõÝøóÇÑõ ãõÖóÑó æóáÇó äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö ÝóãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò äóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóäóÇ æóäóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Èöåö þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã þ"þ ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáÇó ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÕõæãõæÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Úóäö ÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóäúÊóãö æóÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊö æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ãóÇ Úöáúãõßó ÈöÇáäøóÞöíÑö ÞóÇáó þ"þ Èóáóì ÌöÐúÚñ ÊóäúÞõÑõæäóåõ ÝóÊóÞúÐöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõØóíúÚóÇÁö - ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö - Ëõãøó ÊóÕõÈøõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÛóáóíóÇäõåõ ÔóÑöÈúÊõãõæåõ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú - Ãóæú Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú - áóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáó æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÉñ ßóÐóáößó þ.þ ÞóÇáó æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÈóÃõåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÝóÝöíãó äóÔúÑóÈõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó þ"þ Ýöí ÃóÓúÞöíóÉö ÇáÃóÏóãö ÇáøóÊöí íõáÇóËõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÃóÑúÖóäóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäö æóáÇó ÊóÈúÞóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓúÞöíóÉõ ÇáÃóÏóãö þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã þ"þ æóÅöäú ÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäõ æóÅöäú ÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäõ æóÅöäú ÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÑúÐóÇäõ þ"þ þ.þ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã áÃóÔóÌøö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö þ"þ Åöäøó Ýöíßó áóÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍöáúãõ æóÇáÃóäóÇÉõ þ"þ þ.þ |
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